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S. Craig Panter
CABA

Do you need an expungement?

Sep 17, 2020

Need an expungement?

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Need an expungement?

Filing an expungement in Mississippi…

The Mississippi Legislature controls what may be expunged. Sometimes, the discretion is left to the controlling jurisdiction (i.e., the judge or court that sentenced you).

There are several crimes listed that are not currently eligible for an expungement. For example, a DUI is considered a traffic offense. Traffic offenses are not expungeable.

The following are some the applicable statutes that apply:

Discretionary expunction upon petition, notice, and hearing in municipal court

Upon prior notice to the municipal prosecuting attorney and upon a showing in open court of rehabilitation, good conduct for a period of two (2) years since the last conviction in any court and that the best interest of society would be served, the court may, in its discretion, order the record of conviction of a person of any or all misdemeanors in that court expunged, and upon so doing the said person thereafter legally stands as though he had never been convicted of the said misdemeanor(s) and may lawfully so respond to any query of prior convictions. This order of expunction does not apply to the confidential records of law enforcement agencies and has no effect on the driving record of a person maintained under Title 63, Mississippi Code of 1972, or any other provision of said Title 63.  Miss. Code Anno. §21-23-7(6)

No disposition and mandatory expunction upon petition in municipal court

A municipal court judge shall expunge the record of any case in which an arrest was made, the person arrested was released and the case was dismissed or the charges were dropped or there was no disposition of such case.  Miss. Code Anno. §21-23-7(13)

Withholding acceptance of guilty plea, non-adjudication terms, and mandatory expunction upon petition; including any and all cases with no disposition

(1)(a) In all criminal cases, felony and misdemeanor, other than crimes against the person, a crime of violence as defined in Section 97-3-2 or a violation of Section 97-11-31, the circuit or county court shall be empowered, upon the entry of a plea of guilty by a criminal defendant made on or after July 1, 2014, to withhold acceptance of the plea and sentence thereon pending successful completion of such conditions as may be imposed by the court pursuant to subsection (2) of this section.

(1)(b)       In all misdemeanor criminal cases, other than crimes against the person, the justice or municipal court shall be empowered, upon the entry of a plea of guilty by a criminal defendant, to withhold acceptance of the plea and sentence thereon pending successful completion of such conditions as may be imposed by the court pursuant to subsection (2) of this section.

(1)(c)        Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this subsection (1), in all criminal cases charging a misdemeanor of domestic violence as defined in Section 99-3-7(5), a circuit, county, justice or municipal court shall be empowered, upon the entry of a plea of guilty by the criminal defendant, to withhold acceptance of the plea and sentence thereon pending successful completion of such conditions as may be imposed by the court pursuant to subsection (2) of this section.

(1)(d)       No person having previously qualified under the provisions of this section shall be eligible to qualify for release in accordance with this section for a repeat offense. A person shall not be eligible to qualify for release in accordance with this section if charged with the offense of trafficking of a controlled substance as provided in Section 41-29-139(f) or if charged with an offense under the Mississippi Implied Consent Law. Violations under the Mississippi Implied Consent Law can only be nonadjudicated under the provisions of Section 63-11-30.

(2)(a) Conditions which the circuit, county, justice or municipal court may impose under subsection (1) of this section shall consist of:

(2)(a)(i)        Reasonable restitution to the victim of the crime.

(2)(a)(ii)       Performance of not more than nine hundred sixty (960) hours of public service work approved by the court.

(2)(a)(iii)      Payment of a fine not to exceed the statutory limit.

(2)(a)(iv)      Successful completion of drug, alcohol, psychological or psychiatric treatment, successful completion of a program designed to bring about the cessation of domestic abuse, or any combination thereof, if the court deems treatment necessary.

(2)(a)(v)       The circuit or county court, in its discretion, may require the defendant to remain in the program subject to good behavior for a period of time not to exceed five (5) years. The justice or municipal court, in its discretion, may require the defendant to remain in the program subject to good behavior for a period of time not to exceed two (2) years.

(2)(b)       Conditions which the circuit or county court may impose under subsection (1) of this section also include successful completion of an effective evidence-based program or a properly controlled pilot study designed to contribute to the evidence-based research literature on programs targeted at reducing recidivism. Such program or pilot study may be community based or institutionally based and should address risk factors identified in a formal assessment of the offender’s risks and needs.

(3) When the court has imposed upon the defendant the conditions set out in this section, the court shall release the bail bond, if any.

(4) Upon successful completion of the court-imposed conditions permitted by subsection (2) of this section, the court shall direct that the cause be dismissed and the case be closed.

(5) Upon petition therefor, the court shall expunge the record of any case in which an arrest was made, the person arrested was released and the case was dismissed or the charges were dropped or there was no disposition of such case.  Miss. Code §99-15-26(1)

However, Mississippi laws changes quite frequently. The best thing to do is to talk to an attorney to discuss if your conviction is expungeable.

The process

By statute, if you need an expungement, you MUST petition the court with the assistance of an attorney who has counseled with the petitioner. Once filed, the court with original jurisdiction signs an order. Your attorney then sends the signed order to the criminal information centers with the State and the Feds.

Need an expungement? Call us.

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